Perhaps one of the most
evolved aspects besides fuel efficiency when discussing newer
manufactured vehicles can be found in the safety features which are
presented. In the beginning there were reinforced structures to help
in case of collisions, roll overs, or any other number of events that
could occur, endangering the passengers. Eventually, the concept of
the airbag was incorporated initially into automobile's steering
wheels, where it resided exclusively; that is until it began to
migrate across our entire dashboards. Doing such a phenomenal job,
auto manufacturers saw no reason not to continue the migration clean
around the vehicle, adding airbags to the side of vehicles. These
giant curtains have evolved into a wall of side-impact safety.
Being as how the airbag has
made it's way all the way around the automobile, auto manufacturers
have been examining ways to further use this unrivaled safety
feature. Back in 2006, right before the Detroit Auto Show, Ford
Motors had revealed their plans to try and integrate the idea of
airbags into the structure of the seat belt. What better place to
have some inflatable safety than right up close and personal? Coming
in 2010, Ford has announced that they will begin to incorporate their
inflatable seat belt concept into their next-generation Ford Explorer
design.
This idea can be seen as
the automotive industry's first idea of this caliber. These
inflatable seat belts will be featured in the back seats only, as the
driver and passenger in the front are protected by a plethora of
airbags and other similar safety features. While the initial concept
is being placed within the Ford Explorer, it's very possible in the
future these features will be implemented into other vehicles,
residential and commercial alike. Examples include auto
transportation trucks, mini-vans, and other similar vehicles.
This safety feature is made
specifically for frontal or side impact. In a situation where either
of these occur, the seat belt will inflate across the passenger's
chest in 40 milliseconds. This aides personal safety due to the fact
that when inflated, the belt will “cover five times more surface
area of the body than a normal seat belt, which helps better
distribute the forces of a crash.” There some definite differences
in the way these inflatable belts operate in comparison to frontal
airbags. While traditional airbags utilize a heat generated chemical
reaction to inflate, the newly designed inflatable belts use a system
involving cold compressed gas to inflate. Also, where as traditional
airbags inflate exceptionally fast and under immense pressure (almost
instantaneously) in order to cover the distance between the passenger
and an object (i.e. Steering wheels or dashboards), the newly
designed belts actually inflate slower and to a lower pressure.
While Ford coined the idea,
they may not be the first to put it into production. The Lexus LFA
also goes into production next year, and depending on who hits the
dealer showrooms first, could be the first company to produce the
feature. However, Ford Motors has the plan to implement this safety
feature into their entire line in coming years. Also, being as how
Ford sells to more people than Lexus, they pride themselves as being
able to reach a wider base of automobile owners.